Browsing by Author "JAKA MAULANA SASTRAWIRIA, 21.01.011"

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    Model Peningkatan Partisipasi Sosial Lanjut Usia dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan (Ecovillage) Untuk Meningkatkan Keberfungsian Sosial Lansia di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung
    (Perpustakaan, 2023-12-08) JAKA MAULANA SASTRAWIRIA, 21.01.011; Theresia Martina Marwanti ; Suharma.
    ABSTRAK JAKA MAULANA SASTRAWIRIA, 21.01.011. Model Peningkatan Partisipasi Sosial Lanjut Usia dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan (Ecovillage) Untuk Meningkatkan Keberfungsian Sosial Lansia di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Dibimbing oleh Theresia Martina Marwanti dan Suharma. Lanjut usia (Lansia) yang aktif dalam partisipasi sosial pengelolaan lingkungan produktif memiliki perasaan masih dibutuhkan oleh orang lain, aktualisasi diri, dan harga diri. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Secara khusus tujuan penelitian untuk: (i)memahami kondisi partisipasi sosial lansia dalam pengelolaan lingkungan; (ii)mengidentifikasi kebutuhan lansia untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan; dan (iii)mengembangkan desain model peningkatan partisipasi sosial lansia dalam pengelolaan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan keberfungsian sosialnya. Metode penelitian yang yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan partisipatif dengan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lansia dan anggota kelompok lansia yang tinggal di lokasi penelitian. Teknik penentuan subjek penelitian anggota kelompok lansia yang berada di lokasi penelitian dengan kategori lansia dan pra-lansia sebanyak delapan orang anggota Kelompok Kampung Lansia Desa Cibiru Wetan yang memiliki kemampuan memberikan informasi dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, studi dokumentasi, dan diskusi grup terfokus. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji credibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, dan uji confirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model awal pelibatan partisipatif belum dapat meningkatkan partisipasi lansia sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan model peningkatan partisipasi sosial lansia. Kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan menjadi sarana pelibatan lansia dan memberikan dukungan sosial. Lansia dapat memiliki teman mengobrol, peningkatan nilai ekonomi, dan peningkatan harga diri lansia tersebut untuk berkontribusi dalam perbaikan lingkungan tempatnya tinggal. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pandangan bagi masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan mengenai peningkatan partisipasi sosial lansia melalui kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan yang bermanfaat meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial lansia serta manfaatnya untuk masyarakat secara umum sehingga bisa menjadi stimulus untuk mengembangkan program pemberdayaan lansia di berbagai daerah. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Partisipasi, Keberfungsian Sosial, Lansia, Pengelolaan Lingkungan ABSTRACT JAKA MAULANA SASTRAWIRIA, 21.01.011. Model for Increasing Elderly Social Participation in Environmental Management (Ecovillage) to Improve Elderly Social Functioning in Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Guided by Theresia Martina Marwanti and Suharma. This study aims to develop a model for increasing the social participation of the elderly in environmental management to improve the social functioning of the elderly. The formulation of the research problem is the condition of the elderly's social participation in environmental management, the need for the elderly to increase their participation in environmental management, and the design of a model for increasing the social participation of the elderly in environmental management to improve their social functioning. The research method used is participatory action research with descriptive qualitative data analysis. Informants are the Elderly Village Group of Cibiru Wetan Village with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, participatory observation, documentation studies, and focus group discussions. This research can provide views for the community and stakeholders regarding increasing the social participation of the elderly and its benefits for the community and for the elderly themselves so that it can be a stimulus for developing programs to empower the elderly in various regions. The social functioning of the elderly includes the ability of the elderly to socialize and give positive responses to others, and to be able to carry out social roles according to their status. Elderly who are able to utilize social resources well and have adequate social activities have wider and stronger social networks. This social network can provide the social support needed by the elderly in carrying out their social roles properly. Environmental management activities (ecovillage) are a means of involving the elderly and providing social support. The elderly can have friends to chat with, increase their economic value, and increase their self-esteem to contribute to improving the environment where they live. The results of the study include the condition of the elderly's social participation in environmental management, the need for the elderly to increase their social participation, the need to increase the social functioning of the elderly, and the development of a model for increasing the social participation of the elderly in the Elderly Village Group of Cibiru Wetan Village in carrying out environmental management that supports increasing the social functioning of the elderly based on the conditions and the needs of the elderly themselves. Keywords: Increasing Participation; Social Functionality; Elderly; Environmental Management (Ecovillage)