Browsing by Author "Krisna Dewi"

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    Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to Overcome Trauma of A Child Sexual Abuse Victim in Bandung-Indonesia
    (© Secholian Publication (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) unless otherwise stated, 2019) Ellya Susilowati; Krisna Dewi
    Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a micro social work intervention technique that can reduce trauma experience by victims of sexual violence, including children. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the application of CBT interventions in dealing with the trauma as experienced by a 10-year-old girl, a victim of sexual violence, who gets help from the Child Protection Agency (LPA) in Bandung. This study used experimental approach with Single Subject Design (SSD) with A-B measurement technique to show the impact of the interventions result. Trauma indications that are intervened with the CBT model are the fear of being alone, nightmare, and sadness when hearing the words related to rape or sexual violence. CBT interventions carried out in this study are performed by providing psychoeducation, relaxation, helping the victim to express feelings, teaching coping skills, and in vivo exposure. The results of CBT interventions indicated changes in the reduction in frequency of trauma indications in children who are victims of sexual violence. This proves that CBT interventions can be performed to reduce the trauma experienced by the 10-year-old victim of sexual violence. The recommendation that can be suggested based on the results of this study are; CBT should be carried out with a more complete session and give reinforcement to parents about mentoring traumatic child victims of sexual violence
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    Kondisi Psikososial Lanjut Usia Yang Mengalami Grieving Di Kelurahan Lokoboko Kabupaten Ende,
    (perpustakaan, 2024-01-08) MECHTILDIS ROSIANTA GAA, 19.04.107.; Krisna Dewi; Aries Effendi Ilyas.
    ABSTRAK MECHTILDIS ROSIANTA GAA, 19.04.107. Kondisi Psikososial Lanjut Usia Yang Mengalami Grieving Di Kelurahan Lokoboko Kabupaten Ende, Dosen Pembimbing: Krisna Dewi dan Aries Effendi Ilyas. Peneltian ini tentang kondisi psikososial lanjut usia yang mengalami grieving di Kelurahan Lokoboko Kecamatan Ndona Kabupaten Ende. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi psikososial lanjut usia yang mengalami grieving dan mencakup asepek: 1) Karateristik Informan, 2) Kondisi Fisik, 3) Kondisi Psikologi, 4)Kondisi Sosial Lanjut usia yang mengalami Grieving. Peneltian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualtitif dengan metode dekriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak empat orang yaitu SK. EE, AM dan GS. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas, uji transferbilitas dan uji ketergantungan. adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi psikososial lanjut usia dari aspek fisik di tandai dengan kesehatan menurun kondisi psikologi ditandai dengan kehilangan motivasi hidup akibat perasaan kesepian serta kesedihan yang terus berlanjut serta kondisi sosial di tandai dengan terganggunya keberfungsian sosial yang menyebabkan informan menarik diri dari lingkungannya sehingga permasalahan dari ketiga aspek tersebut berujuang pada depresi sehingga diperlukan upaya pemecahan permasalahan dengan melibatkan dukungan pihak pemerintah dalam pemberian pelayanan guna pemecahan permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka diusulkan program "KOLING JALU atau Konseling Keliling Jangkau Keluarga Lanjut Usia" di Kelurahan Lokoboko. Kata kunci: Psikososial, Lanjut usia, Grieving. ABSTRACT MECHTILDIS ROSIANTA GAA, 19.04.107. Psychosocial condition of elderly who experience Grieving in Lokoboko Village, Ende Regency. Supervisors: Krisna Dewi and Aries Effendi Ilyas. This research is about the psychosocial condition of the elderly who experience grieving in Lokoboko Village, Ndona District, Ende Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the psychosocial conditions of the elderly who experience grieving and include asepek: 1) Characteristics of Informers, 2) Physical Conditions, 3) Psychological Conditions, 4) Social Conditions of the Elderly who experience Grieving. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The informants in this study were four people, namely SK. EE, AM and GS. Data validity checks use credibility tests, transferability tests and dependency tests. The data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that the psychosocial condition of the elderly from the physical aspect was marked by declining health, psychological conditions were characterized by loss of motivation to live due to feelings of loneliness and sadness that continued and social conditions were marked by disruption of social functioning that caused informants to withdraw from their environment so that problems from these three aspects led to depression so that efforts to solve problems were needed by involve government support in providing services to solve these problems. Based on the results of this research, the "KOLING JALU or Mobile Counseling to Reach Elderly Families" program was proposed in Lokoboko Village. Keywords: Psychosocial, Elderly, Grieving.
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    The Implementation of Social Work Practice with Children in Indonesia (A Case Study of Social Work Practice with Children by Social Workers)
    (© Secholian Publication (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) unless otherwise stated, 2017-09-01) Ellya Susilowati; Krisna Dewi; Meiti Subardhini
    This study aimed at examining the implementation of social work practice with children in Indonesia. The research used qualitative method with a case study on nine informants who were Social Workers carrying out the task of handling children cases in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that Social Workers had started to implement social work practice with children in handling 44 cases of children, but, according to social work practice standards with children as defined by NASW (2013) and based on pragmatic perspectives of social work with children according to Petr.CG 2004), it was not optimal. The implementation of social work practice with children was seen from aspects of practice: 1) building relationships with children should had been done with a consideration to the children’s ages; 2) assessment with children should had already used 'tools' assessment; 3) preparation of intervention plans was less involving children and families; 4) interventions was less responding to the needs of children and less applying behavior change techniques; and 5) the evaluation had not been implemented and supervised. Based on the research findings it is recommended for: 1) Training Center to provide training on the perspective of social work practice with children for Child Social Workers; and 2) Directorate of Child Welfare of the Ministry of Social Affairs to facilitate the implementation of supervision on child social work practice by supervisors; 3) Child Study Center to conduct further study on child social work practice based on clusters of child problems