Penerapan Therapeutic Community pada Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor
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Date
2024-08-08
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Abstract
ASTRILIA NURAINI PUTI MIRANTI, 20.04.008. Application Therapeutic
Community on Victims of Drug Abuse in Class Prisons IIA Bogor, Supervised by Epi Supiadi and Yeane Ellen Merry Tungga.
The Community Therapeutic (TC) implimentation for victims of drug abuse is a
method of social rehabilitation which aims to help individuals experiencing
problems of dependence on narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive
substances in the social environment. This research aims to obtain an empirical
picture of; characteristics of informants in Class IIA Bogor Prison, implementation process Theurapeutic Community for inmates who take part in the
social rehabilitation program at the Bogor Class IIA prison, primary-stage in the
implementation process Theurapeutic Community for inmates who take part in the, and re-entry in the implementation process Theurapeutic Community for inmates
who take part in the social rehabilitation program at the Class IIA Bogor Prison. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to seven
informants. Data collection techniques in this research used in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the
implementation of the TC method in Bogor Class IIA Prison has not achieved the
specific goal, namely that residents cannot prevent relapse due to internal factors. Residents do not understand NAPZA material and are not strong enough to
defend themselves to prevent it. relapse, while external factors include addiction
counselors not understanding drugs, not being able to present drug material, feeling hopeless about their weaknesses, and not being able to provide individual
counseling. Therefore, the Creation of Motivation and Superior Capacity
(CIMAKU) program is proposed. The aim of this program is to create a
methodical social rehabilitation program Theurapeutic Community which was
carried out perfectly at Class IIA Bogor Prison. Keywords: Implementation Therapeutic Community, Victims of Drug Abuse, Class IIA Bogor Correctional Institution.
ASTRILIA NURAINI PUTI MIRANTI, 20.04.008. Penerapan Therapeutic
Community pada Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Lapas Kelas IIA
Bogor, Dibimbing oleh Epi Supiadi dan Yeane Ellen Merry Tungga.
Penerapan Therapeutic Community (TC) pada korban penyalahguna NAPZA
merupakan salah satu metode rehabilitasi sosial yang bertujuan membantu
individu mengalami masalah ketergantungan pada narkotika, psikotropika, dan
zat adiktif lainnya di lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
memperoleh gambaran secara empiris tentang; karakteristik informan di Lapas
Kelas IIA Bogor, pelaksanaan induction, primary-stage, dan re-entry dalam
proses penerapan Theurapeutic Community pada warga binaan yang mengikuti
program rehabilitasi sosial di Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap tujuh
informan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penilitian ini menggunakan wawancara
mendalam, obervasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan
metode TC di Lapas Kelas IIA Bogor belum mencapai tujuan khusus yaitu residen
tidak dapat mencegah kekambuhan disebabakan oleh faktor internal residen tidak
memahami materi NAPZA dan belum kuat mempertahankan diri mencegah
relapse, sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu konselor adiksi tidak memahami NAPZA, tidak dapat menyajikan materi NAPZA, memiliki rasa putus asa dengan
kelemahannya, dan tidak dapat memberikan konseling secara individu. Oleh
karena itu diusulkan program Cipta Motivasi dan Kapasitas Unggul (CIMAKU). Tujuan program ini adalah menciptakan program rehabilitasi sosial metode
Theurapeutic Community yang terlaksana dengan prima di Lapas Kelas IIA
Bogor. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Therapeutic Community, Korban Penyalahgunaan
NAPZA, Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas IIA Bogor
Description
Keywords
Penerapan Therapeutic Community, Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA, Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas IIA Bogor