Desain Pengembangan Program Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat melalui Gerakan Bersama Cegah Kekambuhan Napza.
Loading...
Date
2024-10-14
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Perpustakaan
Abstract
ABSTRAK
ANISA DEWI SETYOWATI, 2201023. Desain Pengembangan Program
Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat melalui Gerakan Bersama Cegah
Kekambuhan Napza.
Dosen Pembimbing : Didiet Widiowati, Helly Ocktilia.
Kekambuhan (relapse) merupakan kondisi penggunaan napza kembali
pascarehabilitasi. Upaya pencegahan kekambuhan telah dilaksanakan IBM Desa
Jayagiri Kabupaten Cianjur Selatan melalui edukasi pada perkumpulan keluarga
eks klien. Namun pelaksanaan edukasi tersebut belum melibatkan seluruh
keluarga eks klien dan masyarakat sehingga hasilnya belum optimal. Tujuan
penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi desain awal, kebutuhan pengembangan,
perencanaan pengembangan, implementasi, dan desain akhir Gerakan Bersama
Cegah Kekambuhan Napza (GEBRAKAN) guna menciptakan lingkungan yang
kondusif bagi pemulihan eks klien pascarehabilitasi yang dilaksanakan
berkelanjutan sehingga meminimalisir kekambuhan napza yang terjadi
(Continuum Rehabilitation). Metode penelitian menggunakan Participatory
Action Research (PAR) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data
dilakukan melalui focus group discussion, wawancara, observasi, dan studi
dokumentasi. Partisipan penelitian meliputi 5 orang eks klien, 5 keluarga eks
klien, 14 agen pemulihan IBM, 12 tokoh masyarakat, dan 1 staf BNNK Cianjur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi GEBRAKAN melalui
serangkaian proses partisipatif dinilai telah mampu menjadi gerakan pencegahan
kekambuhan yang dilaksanakan IBM bukan hanya menyasar pada eks klien saja
melainkan melibatkan keluarga-keluarga serta masyarakat di sekitar eks klien.
Melalui GEBRAKAN, IBM memfokuskan gerakan pada peningkatan
pemahaman dan peningkatan akses informasi akan pentingnya pencegahan
kekambuhan, peningkatan pengawasan perkembangan pemulihan eks klien
pascarehabilitasi, tersedianya media pelaporan jika terjadi indikasi kekambuhan,
hingga pelibatan eks klien dalam aktivitas masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat, Relapse, Napza, Rehabilitasi
Berkelanjutan.
ABSTRACT
ANISA DEWI SETYOWATI, 2201023. Design of the Community-Based
Intervention Development Program through the Joint Movement to Prevent
Drug Relapse.
Supervisor: Didiet Widiowati, Dr. Helly Ocktilia.
Relapse is a condition of using drugs after rehabilitation. Relapse prevention
efforts have been implemented by IBM Jayagiri Village, South Cianjur Regency,
through education at ex-client family associations. However, the education has
not involved all ex-client families and the community so the results have not
been optimal. The purpose of this study is to identify the initial design,
development needs, development planning, implementation, and final design of
the Joint Movement to Prevent Drug Relapse to create an environment
conducive to the recovery of ex-clients after rehabilitation which is carried out
continuously to minimize relapse that occurs (Continuum Rehabilitation). The
research method used Participatory Action Research (PAR) with a qualitative
approach. Data collection was carried out through focus group discussions,
interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Research participants
included 5 ex-clients, 5 families of ex-clients, 14 IBM recovery agents, 12
community leaders, and 1 BNNK Cianjur staff. The results showed that the
implementation of GEBRAKAN through a series of participatory processes was
considered to have been able to become a relapse prevention movement carried
out by IBM not only targeting ex-clients but involving families and communities
around ex-clients. Through GEBRAKAN, IBM focuses on increasing
understanding and improving access to information on the importance of
relapse prevention, of the importance of relapse prevention, increasing
supervision of the progress of ex-client recovery after rehabilitation, the
availability of reporting media if there are indications of relapse, and involving
ex-clients in community activities.
Keywords: Community Based Intervention, Relapse, Drugs, Continuum
Rehabilitation.
Description
Keywords
Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat, Relapse, Napza, Rehabilitasi Berkelanjutan.