Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Tempat Wisata Kota Bandung.
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Date
2024-09-26
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Abstract
ANDI DEWANTI SARAH AQIILAH, 20.02.044. Aksesibilitas Bagi
Penyandang Disabilitas di Tempat Wisata Kota Bandung. Dosen
PEMBIMBING: RINI HARTINI RINDA ANDAYANI DAN ENUNG
HURIPAH.
Penelitian ini penting untuk memahami aksesibilitas bagi penyandang
disabilitas di tempat wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan
pendekatan kualitatif. Informan terdiri dari lima orang: tiga petugas tempat wisata
dan dua pengunjung penyandang disabilitas. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara
sengaja (purposive). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi,
dan studi dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan: 1) Uji kredibilitas, 2) Uji
keteralihan, 3) Uji ketergantungan, dan 4) Uji kepastian. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas di tempat wisata bervariasi, seperti guiding block,
bidang miring, handrail, toilet ramah disabilitas, dan petunjuk arah. Namun, tidak
semua tempat wisata memiliki fasilitas ini secara lengkap; biasanya hanya 2 atau 3
jenis aksesibilitas yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu, disarankan program “Peningkatan
Aksesibilitas Wisata Ramah Disabilitas” dengan menggunakan metode Group Work
dan teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Kata Kunci: Aksesibilitas, Penyandang Disabilitas, Tempat Wisata.
ABSTRACT
ANDI DEWANTI SARAH AQIILAH, 20.02.044. Accessibility For Persons
With Disabilities In Tourist Attractions In Bandung City.
SUPERVISORS: RINI HARTINI RINDA ANDAYANI AND ENUNG
HURIPAH.
This research is important for understanding accessibility for people with
disabilities at tourist sites. The study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative
approach. The informants consist of five people: three tourism site staff and two
visitors with disabilities. Informants were selected purposively. Data were collected
through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. The validity of the
data was tested using: 1) Credibility test, 2) Transferability test, 3) Dependability
test, and 4) Confirmability test. The results show that accessibility at tourist sites
varies, including guiding blocks, ramps, handrails, accessible toilets, and
directional signs. However, not all tourist sites provide these facilities
comprehensively; usually, only 2 or 3 types of accessibility are available.
Therefore, the "Enhancing Accessible Tourism for People with Disabilities"
program is recommended, using the Group Work method and Focus Group
Discussion (FGD) technique.
Keywords: Accessibility, People with Disabilities, Tourist Attractions
Description
Keywords
Aksesibilitas, Penyandang Disabilitas, Tempat Wisata.