IMPLEMENTASI COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY DAN RELAPSE PREVENTION TRAINING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA DI YAYASAN GRAHAPRIMA KARYA SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
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Date
2023-08-28
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
RADEN ARYAN NUGROHO. 2101017. Implementation of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Relapse Prevention Training on Anxiety of Drug Abusers at Graha Prima Karya Sejahtera Foundation, Bandung Regency. Supervisors RADEN ENKEU AGIATI and RINI HARTINI RINDA ANDAYANI.
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Relapse Prevention Training are therapies aimed at addressing drug abusers' anxiety. Anxiety refers to a psychological disorder where drug abusers experience feelings of restlessness, difficulty sleeping, night waking, sleeplessness, and frequent early morning awakenings. The purpose of this study was to obtain an empirical picture, and analyse the anxiety disorder of drug abusers. The research method used is quantitative method with Single Subject Design (SSD) ABA model. Researchers used primary and secondary data sources. The validity test of the measuring instrument used in this study is the face validity test while the measuring instrument reliability test uses percent agreement. The research subject was a client of the Graha Prima Karya Sejahtera Foundation, aged 24 years, had undergone rehabilitation for at least 6 months and experienced anxiety. The researcher used the HARS instrument in measuring respondents' anxiety. The data analysis technique used is visual analysis with descriptive statistics. The results showed that Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Relapse Prevention Training had an effect on reducing subject anxiety. This is evidenced by a decrease in subject anxiety which includes feelings of restlessness, difficulty falling asleep, nighttime awakenings, sleeplessness, and frequent early morning awakenings.
Keywords: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Relapse Prevention Training, Anxiety, Drug Abuse, and Single Subject Design
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ABSTRAK
RADEN ARYAN NUGROHO. 2101017. Implementasi Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dan Relapse Prevention Training Terhadap Kecemasan Penyalahguna NAPZA di Yayasan Graha Prima Karya Sejahtera Kabupaten Bandung. Dosen Pembimbing RADEN ENKEU AGIATI dan RINI HARTINI RINDA ANDAYANI.
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dan Relapse Prevention Training adalah terapi bertujuan untuk mengatasi kecemasan penyalahguna NAPZA. Kecemasan merujuk pada gangguan psikologis penyalahguna NAPZA mengalami perasaan gelisah, kesulitan tidur, terbangun malam hari, tidak nyenyak, dan sering terbangun dini hari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris, dan menganalisis gangguan kecemasan penyalahguna NAPZA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain Single Subject Design (SSD) model ABA. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Uji validitas alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas face validity sedangkan uji realibilitas alat ukur menggunakan percent agreement. Subyek penelitian yaitu seorang klien Yayasan Graha Prima Karya Sejahtera, berusia 24 tahun, sudah menjalani rehabilitasi selama minimal 6 bulan dan mengalami kecemasan. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen HARS dalam mengukur kecemacan responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis visual dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dan Relapse Prevention Training berpengaruh mengurangi kecemasan subyek. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan penurunan kecemasan subyek yang mencakup perasaan gelisah, kesulitan tidur, terbangun malam hari, tidak nyenyak, dan sering terbangun dini hari.
Kata Kunci: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Relapse Prevention Training, Kecemasan, Penyalahguna NAPZA, dan Single Subject Design