Master Theses

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Browsing Master Theses by Author "Admiral Nelson Aritonang"

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    Implementasi REBT Stop (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Dan Thought Stopping) dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza Di Yayasan Generasi Jabez Indonesia Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat.
    (Perpustakaan, 2024-10-10) Anita Pradika Rahmawati. 22.01.019.; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Moch. Zaenal Hakim
    Anita Pradika Rahmawati. 22.01.019. Implementasi REBT Stop (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Dan Thought Stopping) dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza Di Yayasan Generasi Jabez Indonesia Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat. Dosen Pembimbing : Admiral Nelson Aritonang dan Moch. Zaenal Hakim Proses pemulihan dalam program rehabilitasi di dalam lembaga sebagai penanganan kuratif, memiliki beberapa tantangan. Salah satunya perasaan klien yang berkecamuk terkait bagaimana penerimaan lingkungan kepadanya setelah rehabilitasi selesai. Menurut (Nasution,2007) adanya penolakan dari lingkungan dan sulitnya berinteraksi dapat menggagalkan komitmen mereka untuk pulih dari kecanduan. Hal ini menimbulkan kecemasan bagi klien akan kekambuhan akibat tidak sanggup menghadapi tekanan sosial. Penelitian berfokus pada salah satu terapi yang telah direkayasa peneliti saat praktikum di Sentra Galih Pakuan Bogor yaitu REBT Stop (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dan Thought Stopping) guna mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris dan melakukan analisis kecemasan subyek penelitian sebelum, saat dan setelah implementasi REBT Stop serta pengaruhnya terhadap kecemasan subjek. Metode penelitian menggunakan single subject design (SSD) desain A-B-A jenis reversal. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu pedoman pengamatan dan alat ukur baku sebagai penguat ialah Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Uji validitas menggunakan uji validitas muka sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan persentasi kesepakatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuisioner, observasi, studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui analisis dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Yayasan Generasi Jabez Indonesia yang memberikan layanan rehabilitasi bagi korban penyalahgunaan Napza(KPN). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 3 KPN yang memiliki gejala kecemasan di Yayasan Generasi Jabez Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh implementasi REBT Stop dalam mengatasi kecemasan subjek berdasarkan hasil analisis baik analisis data dalam kondisi maupun antar kondisi yang menunjukkan trend menurun pada data dimana artinya frekuensi perilaku kecemasan subjek berkurang,. Selain itu diperkuat dengan tingkat kecemasan subjek yang menurun ditunjukkan oleh penurunan skor HARS sebelum pelaksanaan intervensi dan setelah intervensi. Kata Kunci : Korban Penyalahguna Napza, Rational Emotive Behavior, Kecemasan, Thought Stopping. ABSTRACT Anita Pradika Rahmawati. 01.22.019. Implementation of REBT Stop (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and Thought Stopping) in Overcoming Anxiety of Drug Abuse Victims at the Indonesian Jabez Generation Foundation, Bandung Regency. Supervisors: Admiral Nelson Aritonang and Moch. Zaenal Hakim The recovery process in institutional rehabilitation programs as curative treatment has several challenges. One of them is the client's raging feelings regarding how the environment will accept him after rehabilitation is complete. According to (Nasution, 2007) rejection from the environment and difficulty interacting can thwart their commitment to recovering from addiction. This creates anxiety for clients about relapse due to not being able to face social pressure. The research focuses on one of the therapies that researchers have engineered during their practicum at the Galih Pakuan Bogor Center, namely REBT Stop (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and Thought Stopping) to overcome anxiety. The aim of the research is to obtain an empirical picture and conduct an analysis of the research subjects' anxiety before, during and after the implementation of REBT Stop and its effect on the subjects' anxiety. The research method uses a single subject design (SSD) A-B-A reversal type design. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. The measuring instrument used is an observation guide and the standard measuring instrument as reinforcement is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The validity test uses a face validity test while the reliability test uses the percentage of agreement. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, observation, documentation studies, then analyzed through analysis within conditions and between conditions. The research was carried out at the Indonesian Jabez Generation Foundation which provides rehabilitation services for victims of drug abuse (KPN). This research was carried out on 3 KPNs who had symptoms of anxiety at the Indonesian Jabez Generation Foundation. The research results show that there is an effect of implementing REBT Stop in overcoming the subject's anxiety based on the results of analysis, both data analysis within conditions and between conditions, which shows a decreasing trend in the data, which means that the frequency of the subject's anxious behavior decreases. Apart from that, it was strengthened by the decrease in the subject's anxiety level as indicated by the decrease in HARS scores before the implementation of the intervention and after the intervention. Keywords: Victims of Drug Abuse, Rational Emotive Behavior, Anxiety, Thought Stopping.
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    PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI REALITAS -TASK CENTERED (TIREC) DALAM MENURUNKAN IRRATIONAL BELIEFS KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI YAYASAN GRAPIKS
    (Perpustakaan, 2023-12-14) RANDY WIGUNA SUDRAJAT 21.01.018; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Ayi Haryani
    ABSTRACT RANDY WIGUNA SUDRAJAT. 21.01.018. The Effect of Implementation Reality Therapy – Task Centered (TIREC) in Reducing Irrational Beliefs of Victims of Drug Abuse at the Grapiks Foundation. Guided by: ADMIRAL NELSON ARITONANG dan AYI HARYANI Development of Reality therapy is designed by adding a task centered model as a result of engineering psychosocial therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of Reality Therapy – Task Centered (Tirec) in reducing irrational beliefs of victims of drug abuse at the Grapiks Foundation. The focus of intervention in this study is related to reducing irrational beliefs through the administration of reality therapy - task centered with cognitive aspects of want something to happen with absolute demands, hyperbolic, negatively evaluates himself when his desires are not fulfilled, and demanding of himself so he does not experience uncomfortabel conditions. The research method used is quantitative research using a single subject design (SSD). The research model used is A-B-A that occurs from three phases including: phase A1 (baseline), phase B (intervention), phase A2 (after intervention). The instruments used are the irrational beliefs and the recording sheet of behavioral observations.Data collection techniques used include observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The data obtained are analyzed using descriptive statistics and graphs of measurement results. The results of the study before the intervention and after the intervention there is a decrease in the frequency of irrational beliefs of victims of drug abuse. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis in conditions and between conditions that indicate an estimated decrease in direction trend, decreased data traces, decreased levels of change, and smaller overlap data. Then reinforced by the measurement results using a questionnaire that shows a significant decrease in scores. In the measurement of the baseline A1 phase, the scores of the three subjects is at a high level of irrational beliefs. Then in the baseline A2 phase or after the intervention, the scores shows the three subjects are at a low level of irrational beliefs. Based on the results of the study showed the implementation of the development of reality therapy - task centered effectively in reducing irrational beliefs of victims of drug abuse at the Grapiks Foundation, Bandung Regency. Keywords: Irrational beliefs, Victims of Drug Abuse, Tirec ABSTRAK RANDY WIGUNA SUDRAJAT. 21.01.018. Pengaruh Implementasi Terapi Realitas – Task Centered (TIREC) Dalam Menurunkan Irrational beliefs Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Yayasan Grapiks. Dosen Pembimbing: ADMIRAL NELSON ARITONANG dan AYI HARYANI Pengembangan terapi Realitas didesain dengan menambahkan model task centered sebagai hasil rekayasa terapi psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh implementasi Terapi Realitas – Task Centered (Tirec) dalam menurunkan irrational beliefs korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Yayasan Grapiks. Fokus intervensi dalam penelitian ini yaitu terkait penurunan irrational beliefs melalui pemberian terapi realitas – task centered dengan tolak ukur aspek kognitif menginginkan agar sesuatu terjadi dengan tuntutan yang absolut, hiperbolis, menilai negatif terhadap dirinya sendiri saat keinginannya tidak terpenuhi, dan menuntut terhadap dirinya sendiri agar dirinya tidak mengalami kondisi yang tidak nyaman. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Single Subject Design (SSD). Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu A-B-A yang terjadi dari tiga fase antara lain: Fase A1 (baseline), Fase B (Intervensi), Fase A2 (setelah intervensi). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner irrational beliefs dan lembaran pencatatan observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain observasi, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan grafik hasil pengukuran. Hasil penelitian sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi terjadi penurunan tingkat irrational beliefs korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh hasil analisis data dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi yang menunjukan estimasi kecenderungan arah yang menurun, jejak data yang menurun, level perubahan yang menurun, dan data overlap yang semakin kecil. Kemudian diperkuat dengan hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang menunjukan penurunan skor yang cukup signifkan. Pada pengukuran fase baseline A1, skor ketiga subjek berada pada tingkat irrational beliefs yang tinggi. kemudian pada fase baseline A2 atau setelah intervensi, skor menunjukan ketiga subjek berada pada tingkat irrational beliefs yang rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan implementasi pengembangan terapi realitas – task centered efektif dalam menurunkan irrational beliefs korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Yayasan Grapiks Kabupaten Bandung. Kata Kunci: Irrational beliefs, Korban Penyalagunaan NAPZA, Tirec