Kesiapan Penyandang Disabilitas Mental dalam Memasuki Tahap Terminasi di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Laras Kediri.
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2024-09-23
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Abstract
CITRA ELOK MAHARDIKA, 20.02.047. Kesiapan Penyandang Disabilitas
Mental dalam Memasuki Tahap Terminasi di Unit Pelaksana Teknis
Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Laras Kediri. Dosen Pembimbing: MEITI
SUBARDHINI dan ELIN HERLINA
Permasalahan kesejahteraan sosial merupakan perhatian serius dalam
pembangunan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama bagi Penyandang Masalah
Kesejahteraan Sosial, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menyoroti
kesiapan penyandang disabilitas mental dalam memasuki tahap terminasi di Unit
Pelaksana Teknis Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Laras Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengkaji aspek kesiapan kondisi fisik, mental, emosional, kebutuhan, serta
pengetahuan dan keterampilan penyandang disabilitas mental. Metode penelitian
yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan klien dan
pekerja sosial di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Laras Kediri. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan kondisi fisik penyandang disabilitas mental umumnya baik
dan siap untuk terminasi, meskipun ada keluhan ringan seperti mengantuk.
Kesiapan mental ditandai dengan kemampuan beradaptasi, kesabaran, dan
dukungan sosial yang cukup. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan eksternal seperti
kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Dalam aspek emosional, klien menunjukkan
stabilitas yang baik, meskipun mengalami fluktuasi emosional. Kebutuhan material
dan dukungan emosional dari lingkungan sosial sangat penting untuk proses
terminasi. Selain itu, klien memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang diperlukan
untuk menghadapi tantangan di luar fasilitas rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini
menyimpulkan bahwa kesiapan fisik, mental, dan emosional serta dukungan dari
keluarga dan lingkungan sosial sangat penting dalam proses terminasi penyandang
disabilitas mental. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diusulkan program "Peduli
Sinergi Bersama" adalah inisiatif kolaboratif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan
kualitas hidup penyandang disabilitas mental pasca terminasi dari UPT Rehabilitasi
Sosial Bina Laras Kediri dengan melibatkan keluarga, masyarakat, dan pihak desa
dalam proses pemulihan dan integrasi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat
memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan program rehabilitasi dan
pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas mental di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Kesiapan, Penyandang Disabilitas Mental, Tahap Terminasi
ABSTRACT
CITRA ELOK MAHARDIKA, 20.02.047. Readiness of Persons with Mental
Disabilities in Entering the Termination Stage at the Technical
Implementation Unit for Social Rehabilitation Bina Laras Kediri.
Supervisor: MEITI SUBARDHINI and ELIN HERLINA
Social welfare issues are a serious concern in community development in Indonesia,
especially for People with Social Welfare Problems, including people with
disabilities. This research highlights the readiness of people with mental disabilities
in entering the termination stage at the Bina Laras Kediri Social Rehabilitation
Technical Implementation Unit. This research aims to examine aspects of readiness
for the physical, mental, emotional conditions, needs, as well as knowledge and
skills of people with mental disabilities. The research method used was observation
and in-depth interviews with clients and social workers at the Bina Laras Kediri
Social Rehabilitation Technical Implementation Unit. The research results show
that the physical condition of people with mental disabilities is generally good and
ready for termination, even though there are mild complaints such as drowsiness.
Mental readiness is characterized by adaptability, patience, and sufficient social
support. However, there are still external obstacles such as lack of support from
family. In the emotional aspect, clients show good stability, even though they
experience emotional fluctuations. Material needs and emotional support from the
social environment are crucial for the termination process. Additionally, clients
have the understanding and skills necessary to face challenges outside the
rehabilitation facility. This research concludes that physical, mental and emotional
readiness as well as support from the family and social environment are very
important in the termination process for people with mental disabilities. To
overcome this problem, the "Peduli Sinergi Bersama" program is proposed, which
is a collaborative initiative that aims to improve the quality of life of people with
mental disabilities after termination from the Bina Laras Kediri Social
Rehabilitation Technical Implementation Unit by involving families, communities
and village parties in the recovery and integration process. It is hoped that the
results of this research can contribute to the development of rehabilitation and
empowerment programs for people with mental disabilities in Indonesia.
Keywords: Readiness, People with Mental Disabilities, Termination Stage
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Keywords
Kesiapan, Penyandang Disabilitas Mental, Tahap Terminasi