Implementasi Rapid Assessment Bio Psiko Sosial – Daily Living Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Penanganan Bencana Di Desa Gasol Kelurahan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur
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Date
2024-10-10
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Annisa Nur Atma. Implementation of Community Based Bio Psycho SocialDaily
Living Rapid Assessment in Disaster Management in Gasol
Village, Cugenang Subdistrict, Cianjur Recency. Guided by: Lina
Favourita and Milly Mildawati
In disaster management, it is very important to involve fast and organized
steps in responding to the needs of survivors so that they can be immediately
handled with data on the location of the incident and the affected area within 24
(twenty four) hours. One of them is a rapid assessment or Rapid Assessment, where
in the disaster assessment cycle, a rapid assessment is carried out at the earliest
when a disaster occurs. This research was carried out to develop a rapid
assessment format so that it can be used practically by communities in disasterprone
environments according to the characteristics of the residents and their area
as well as strengthening community participation in disaster management. The
research subjects were the people of Gasol Village who were members of the
Cugenang District Disaster Preparedness Team, Cianjur Regency using
Participatory Action Research (PAR) techniques. Research was carried out by
conducting interviews, observations, documentation studies and FGD (Focus
Group Discussion). In the form that has been prepared with the community, for the
client's internal side and also the client's relationship with his environment, BPS
(Bio Psycho Social) and DL (Daily Living) assessments are included. So the
expected results from the BPS-DL rapid assessment engineering also aim to speed
up the distribution of aid and decision making for related parties, especially Gasol
Village.
Keywords: Rapid Assessment, Bio Psycho Social, Daily Living
ABSTRAK
Annisa Nur Atma. Implementasi Rapid Assessment Bio Psiko Sosial – Daily
Living Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Penanganan Bencana Di Desa
Gasol Kelurahan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur
Dalam penanganan bencana, sangat peting untuk melibatkan langkahlangkah
yang cepat dan terorgaisir dalam merespon kebutuhan para penyintas agar
dapat segera ditangani dengan data di lokasi kejadian dan wilayah terdampak dalam
waktu 1 (satu) kali 24 (dua puluh empat) jam. Salah satunya adalah dengan kaji
cepat atau Rapid Assessment dimana pada siklus asesmen bencana, kaji cepat
dilakukan paling awal ketika terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk
mengembangkan format rapid assessment untuk dapat digunakan secara praktis
oleh masyarakat di lingkungan rawan bencana sesuai dengan karakteristik warga
dan wilayahnya juga menguatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan
bencana. Subjek penelitian yakni masyarakat Desa Gasol yang tergabung dalam
Tim Siaga Bencana Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur dengan
menggunakan teknik Partisipatory Action Research (PAR). Penelitian dilakukan
dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan FGD (Focus
Group Discussion). Pada form yang sudah disusun bersama masyarakat, untuk sisi
internal klien dan juga hubungan klien dengan lingkungan dirinya dimasukan
asesmen BPS (Bio Psiko Sosail) dan DL (Daily Living). Sehingga hasil yang
diharapkan dari rekayasa rapid assessment BPS-DL juga bertujuan untuk
mempercepat penyaluran bantuan dan pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak terkait
khususnya Desa Gasol.
Kata Kunci : Kaji Cepat, Rapid Assessment, Bio Psiko Sosial, Daily Living
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Keywords
Kaji Cepat, Rapid Assessment, Bio Psiko Sosial, Daily Living