Implementasi Cognitive Behavior Therapy dengan Assertive Training (CBT-A) dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Narsistik Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik di Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur Kota Bekasi.
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2024-10-14
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ABSTRAK
NOVA TIFFANY SOFAYNDI, 2201027. Implementasi Cognitive Behavior
Therapy dengan Assertive Training (CBT-A) dalam Menurunkan
Perilaku Narsistik Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik di Sentra Terpadu
Pangudi Luhur Kota Bekasi. Dosen Pembimbing : Rini Hartini Rinda
Andayani dan Ayi Haryani.
Penyandang disabilitas fisik menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain
keterbatasan mobilitas, kesulitan mencari pekerjaan, ketergantungan pada orang
lain, gangguan kesehatan dan tantangan psikososial, salah satunya memiliki
perilaku narsistik. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan
masalah sosial terutama dalam hubungan interpersonal. Selama ini, pekerja sosial
di Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) Bekasi menggunakan Cognitive
Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk menangani permasalahan klien. Namun, CBT
yang diberikan belum mengikuti prosedur standar. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah
klien tidak terselesaikan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merasa perlu
menerapkan CBT yang terstandar dan mengembangkan teknik CBT dengan
Assertive Training yang menjadi sebuah teknologi rekayasa baru yang disebut
CBT-A. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah CBT-A
berpengaruh dalam menurunkan perilaku narsistik pada penyandang disabilitas
fisik di STPL Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode SSD
dengan desain A-B-A. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga orang penyandang disabilitas
yang memiliki masalah perilaku narsistik. Perilaku narsistik yang diukur dalam
penelitian ini meliputi perilaku menyombongkan diri, merendahkan orang lain,
dan menuntut untuk diistimewakan. Hasil pelaksanaan CBT-A diukur melalui
kuesioner Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) sebelum dan sesudah
pelaksanaan CBT-A, serta analisis data dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi yang
menunjukkan adanya penurunan perilaku narsistik. Dengan demikian, dapat
disimpulkan bahwa penerapan CBT-A terbukti berpengaruh dalam menurunkan
perilaku narsistik ketiga subjek penelitian.
Kata Kunci : Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik, Narsistik, Cognitive Behavior
Therapy dan Assertive Training.
ABSTRACT
NOVA TIFFANY SOFAYNDI, 2201027. Implementation of Cognitive Behavior
Therapy with Assertive Training (CBT-A) in Reducing Narcissistic
Behavior of Persons with Physical Disabilities at the Sentra Terpadu
Pangudi Luhur Bekasi City. Supervisors: Rini Hartini Rinda Andayani
dan Ayi Haryani.
People with physical disabilities face a variety of challenges, including limited
mobility, difficulty finding employment, dependence on others, health problems and
psychosocial challenges, one of which is having narcissistic behavior. If not
handled properly, this condition can lead to social problems, especially in
interpersonal relationships. So far, social workers at the Sentra Terpadu Pangudi
Luhur (STPL) Bekasi have used Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to deal with
client problems. However, the CBT provided has not followed standard procedures.
This causes the client's problem to not be resolved optimally. Therefore, the
researcher felt the need to apply standardized CBT and develop CBT techniques
with Assertive Training which became a new engineering technology called CBTA.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether CBT-A has an effect in
reducing narcissistic behavior in people with physical disabilities at STPL Bekasi.
The research method used is SSD method with A-B-A design. The research subjects
were three people with disabilities who had narcissistic behavior problems.
Narcissistic behaviors measured in this study include bragging behavior, putting
others down, and demanding to be privileged. The results of the implementation of
CBT-A were measured through the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)
questionnaire before and after the implementation of CBT-A, as well as data
analysis within conditions and between conditions which showed a decrease in
narcissistic behavior. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of CBT-A
proved to be influential in reducing the narcissistic behavior of the three research
subjects.
Keywords: People with Physical Disabilities, Narcissism, Cognitive Behavior
Therapy, Assertive Training.
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Keywords
Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik, Narsistik, Cognitive Behavior Therapy dan Assertive Training.