Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak Identitas Anak Pekerja Migran di Unit Layanan Terpadu Perlindungan Sosial Anak Integratif.
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Date
2024-08-26
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Abstract
FITRIANA DEWI, 20.04.272. The Role of Social Workers in Fulfilling the Right
to Identity of Migrant Workers' Children in the Integrated Child Social
Protection Service Units in Tulungagung Regency. Supervised by Yana
Sundayani and M. Ananta Firdaus.
This Reserach aims to gain a deeper understanding of the Role of Social Workers
in Fulfilling the Right to Identity of Migrant Workers' Children in the Integrated
Child Social Protection Service Units (ULT PSAI) in Tulungagung Regency and to
obtain an overview of: (1) Informant Characteristics; (2) The Role of Social
Workers in Fulfilling the Right to Identity of Migrant Workers' Children in ULT
PSAI; (3) Barriers to the Role of Social Workers in Fulfilling the Right to Identity
of Migrant Workers' Children in ULT PSAI; (4) The Impact of the Role of Social
Workers in Fulfilling the Right to Identity of Migrant Workers' Children in ULT
PSAI. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses purposive
sampling technique to determine five informants consisting of three social workers
and two guardians of migrant workers' children in ULT PSAI. Data collection
techniques use in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The
research results show that social workers have carried out four roles, namely
administrator, enabler, broker, and advocate in fulfilling the right to identity of
migrant workers' children. The implementation of these roles has obstacles in the
form of (1) Lack of coordination with related service units; (2) Lack of information
in the community; (3) Lack of human resources. There are two impacts of the role
of social workers in fulfilling the right to identity of migrant workers' children,
namely positive and negative impacts. The problems found are the role of social
workers as educators which has not been running optimally and the lack of
coordination between social workers and related institutions which causes the
process of handling document requirements for making birth certificates and family
cards for migrant workers' children to be hampered in the village government. Thus,
the researcher proposes a program "Improving the Capacity of the Role of Social
Workers in Fulfilling the Right to Identity of Migrant Workers' Children in ULT
PSAI" and is expected to optimize the role of social workers
Keywords : Social Worker, Right to Identity, Migrant Workers' Children.
ABSTRAK
FITRIANA DEWI, 20.04.272. Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak
Identitas Anak Pekerja Migran di Unit Layanan Terpadu
Perlindungan Sosial Anak Integratif. Dosen Pembimbing : Yana
Sundayani dan M. Ananta Firdaus.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai Peran Pekerja
Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak Identitas Anak Pekerja Migran di Unit Layanan
Terpadu Perlindungan Sosial Anak Integratif (ULT PSAI) Kabupaten Tulungagung
dan memperoleh gambaran mengenai : (1) Karakteristik Informan; (2) Peran
Pekerja Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak Identitas Anak Pekerja Migran di ULT PSAI;
(3) Hambatan Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak Identitas Anak Pekerja
Migran di ULT PSAI; (4) Dampak Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Pemenuhan Hak
Identitas Anak Pekerja Migran di ULT PSAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling untuk
menentukan lima informan yang terdiri dari tiga orang pekerja sosial, dan dua orang
wali anak pekerja migran di ULT PSAI. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan
teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial telah menjalankan empat peran yaitu
administrator, enabler, broker, dan advocate dalam pemenuhan hak identitas anak
pekerja migran. Pelaksanaan peran tersebut memiliki hambatan berupa (1)
Kurangnya koordinasi dengan unit pelayanan terkait; (2) Kurangnya Informasi di
masyarakat; (3) Kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Terdapat dua dampak peran
pekerja sosial dalam pemenuhan hak identitas anak pekerja migran, yaitu dampak
positif dan negatif. Permaslaahan yang ditemukan yakni peran pekerja sosials
ebagai educator yang berlum berjalan secara maksimal dan kurangnya koordinasi
pekerja sosiald engan lembaga terkait yang menyebabkan terhambatnya proses
pengurusan dokumen persyaratan pembuatan akta kelahiran dan kartu keluarga
anak pekerja migran di pemerintah desa. Peneliti mengusulkan program
”Peningkatan Kapasitas Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Pemenuhan hak Identitas Anak
Pekerja Migran di ULT PSAI” yang bertujuan mengoptimalkan peran pekerja
sosial.
Kata Kunci : Pekerja Sosial, Hak Identitas, Anak Pekerja Migran
Description
Keywords
Pekerja Sosial, Hak Identitas, Anak Pekerja Migran