Implementasi Rapid Assessment Bio Psiko Sosial – Daily Living Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Penanganan Bencana Di Desa Gasol Kelurahan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur

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2024-10-10

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ABSTRACT Annisa Nur Atma. Implementation of Community Based Bio Psycho SocialDaily Living Rapid Assessment in Disaster Management in Gasol Village, Cugenang Subdistrict, Cianjur Recency. Guided by: Lina Favourita and Milly Mildawati In disaster management, it is very important to involve fast and organized steps in responding to the needs of survivors so that they can be immediately handled with data on the location of the incident and the affected area within 24 (twenty four) hours. One of them is a rapid assessment or Rapid Assessment, where in the disaster assessment cycle, a rapid assessment is carried out at the earliest when a disaster occurs. This research was carried out to develop a rapid assessment format so that it can be used practically by communities in disasterprone environments according to the characteristics of the residents and their area as well as strengthening community participation in disaster management. The research subjects were the people of Gasol Village who were members of the Cugenang District Disaster Preparedness Team, Cianjur Regency using Participatory Action Research (PAR) techniques. Research was carried out by conducting interviews, observations, documentation studies and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). In the form that has been prepared with the community, for the client's internal side and also the client's relationship with his environment, BPS (Bio Psycho Social) and DL (Daily Living) assessments are included. So the expected results from the BPS-DL rapid assessment engineering also aim to speed up the distribution of aid and decision making for related parties, especially Gasol Village. Keywords: Rapid Assessment, Bio Psycho Social, Daily Living ABSTRAK Annisa Nur Atma. Implementasi Rapid Assessment Bio Psiko Sosial – Daily Living Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Penanganan Bencana Di Desa Gasol Kelurahan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur Dalam penanganan bencana, sangat peting untuk melibatkan langkahlangkah yang cepat dan terorgaisir dalam merespon kebutuhan para penyintas agar dapat segera ditangani dengan data di lokasi kejadian dan wilayah terdampak dalam waktu 1 (satu) kali 24 (dua puluh empat) jam. Salah satunya adalah dengan kaji cepat atau Rapid Assessment dimana pada siklus asesmen bencana, kaji cepat dilakukan paling awal ketika terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan format rapid assessment untuk dapat digunakan secara praktis oleh masyarakat di lingkungan rawan bencana sesuai dengan karakteristik warga dan wilayahnya juga menguatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan bencana. Subjek penelitian yakni masyarakat Desa Gasol yang tergabung dalam Tim Siaga Bencana Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur dengan menggunakan teknik Partisipatory Action Research (PAR). Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Pada form yang sudah disusun bersama masyarakat, untuk sisi internal klien dan juga hubungan klien dengan lingkungan dirinya dimasukan asesmen BPS (Bio Psiko Sosail) dan DL (Daily Living). Sehingga hasil yang diharapkan dari rekayasa rapid assessment BPS-DL juga bertujuan untuk mempercepat penyaluran bantuan dan pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak terkait khususnya Desa Gasol. Kata Kunci : Kaji Cepat, Rapid Assessment, Bio Psiko Sosial, Daily Living

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Kaji Cepat, Rapid Assessment, Bio Psiko Sosial, Daily Living

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