Persepsi Moral Anak Pelaku Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Sentra “Atasena” Magelang.
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2023-12-29
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ABSTRAK
KHOLID ANHAR, 1902016. Persepsi Moral Anak Pelaku Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Sentra “Atasena” Magelang. Dosen pembimbing MOCH ZAENAL HAKIM dan SINTA YULIANTI SUYONO
Persepsi merupakan istiah psikologis untuk menunjukan interpertasi individu terhadap suatu objek. Adanya persepsi akan mendorong cara pikir dan dorongan individu terhadap suatu perbuatan. Moralitas merupakan penilaian individu terkait “benar” dan “salah” dari suatu perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi terhadap moral anak pelaku kekerasan seksual di Sentra “Antasena” Magelang. Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengujian validitas alat ukur menggunakan valliditas muka dengan dosen pembimbing dan uji reabilitas menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic for Windows v.27 didapatkan hasil nilai Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.739 dari nilai ambang batas 0.70. Jenis pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode sensus dengan jumlah 20 responden anak berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku kekerasan seksual. Aspek persepsi dalam penelitian ini ialah kognisi, afeksi, dan konasi (Walgito, 2004). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam aspek kognisi responden mencapai kategori tinggi dengan capaian sebesar 83.25%, aspek afeksi sebesar 83.75%, dan aspek konasi sebesar 83.23%, artinya responden memiliki pengetahuan, dorongan dan perilaku yang baik dalam menjalankan nilai moralitas. Masalah yang berhasil dianalisa ialah kurangnya kontrol sosial oleh masyarakat, kurangnya penghayatan anak terhadap nilai norma, serta adanya pengaruh teman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis permasalahan diatas, peneliti merancang program monitoring dan konseling keluarga. Program ini berisi kunjungan dan konseling keluarga oleh pekerja sosial dan profesional lainnya. Sasaran program ini ialah klien, keluarga klien, serta lingkungan terdekat klien sebagai fokus intervensi. Metode casework dengan teknik-teknik konseling, reinforcement, support, ventilation, dan advice giving and counseling.
Kata kunci: Persepsi, Anak berhadapan dengan hukum, Tindak Kekerasan seksual, Sentra “Antasena” Magelang
ABSTRACT
KHOLID ANHAR, 1902016. Moral Perception of Child Perpetrators of Sexual Violence in Sentra "Atasena" Magelang. Supervisors MOCH ZAENAL HAKIM and SINTA YULIANTI SUYONO
Perception is a psychological term to show individual interpretation of an object. The existence of perception will encourage individual thinking and drive towards an action. Morality is an individual's assessment of the "right" and "wrong" of a behaviour. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the morals of child sexual abusers at the Sentra “Antasena” Magelang. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Testing the validity of measuring instruments using face validity with a supervisor and reliability test using IBM SPSS Statistic for Windows v.27 obtained the results of Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.739 from the threshold value of 0.70. This type of data collection uses a questionnaire with a census method with a total of 20 respondents of children in conflict with the law as perpetrators of sexual abuse. The aspects of perception in this study are cognition, affection, and conation (Walgito, 2004). The results showed that in the cognition aspect, the respondents reached the high category with an achievement of 83.25%, the affection aspect was 83.75%, and the conation aspect was 83.23%, meaning that the respondents had good knowledge, motivation and behaviour in carrying out the value of morality. The problems that were successfully analysed were the lack of social control by the community, the lack of children's appreciation of the value of norms, and the influence of their peers. Based on the results of the problem analysis above, researchers designed a family monitoring and counselling programme. This program contains family visits and counselling by social workers and other professionals. The targets of this programme are the client, the client's family, and the client's immediate environment as the focus of intervention. Casework method with counselling techniques, reinforcement, support, ventilation, and advice giving and counselling.
Keywords: Perception, Children in conflict with the law, Sexual abuse, Sentra "Antasena" Magelang
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Keywords
Persepsi, Anak berhadapan dengan hukum, Tindak Kekerasan seksual, Sentra “Antasena” Magelang