Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Sosial Lanjut Usia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia Provinsi Jawa Barat
Loading...
Date
2024-09-30
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Perpustakaan
Abstract
IDORA TESALONIKA TAMPUBOLON, 20.04.245. Peran Pekerja Sosial
dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Sosial Lanjut Usia di Unit Pelaksana
Teknis Daerah Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia Provinsi Jawa
Barat, Dibimbing oleh Nurrohmi dan Rahmat Syarif Hidayat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih mendalam terkait peran pekerja sosial
dalam mendorong partisipasi sosial klien lanjut usia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis
Daerah Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengolahan data
triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penentuan
informan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), observasi,
dan studi dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan
teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang
digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan terakhir adalah penarikan
kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data yang didapat dari wawancara,
observasi, dan studi dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa peran pekerja sosial UPTD
PPSGL dalam mendorong partisipasi sosial pada lima layanan yakni brokering
service, case or care management, individual and family counseling, support and
therapeutic groups, dan transportation and housing assistance telah dilaksanakan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pula, didapatkan permasalahan terkait dengan
partisipasi sosial lansia di UPTD PPSGL adalah frekuensi pelaksanaan kegiatan
yang mendorong partisipasi sosial lansia dirasa kurang variatif dan cenderung
banyak pada kegiatan kesenian. Peneliti mengusulkan program yang dapat
membantu pekerja sosial dalam melakukan perannya mendorong partisipasi sosial
lansia. Nama Program ini adalah “Lantara”, yang merupakan singkatan dari “Lansia
Tangguh dan Juara”. Program ini berupa berbagai kegiatan yang dapat memacu
semangat lanjut usia untuk berpartisipasi sosial secara aktif agar meraih
kemenangan pada kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Kegiatan yang ada pada program ini
tidak hanya terfokus pada bidang seni dan dapat berubah-ubah pada pelaksanaan
setiap bulannya.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Pekerja Sosial, Partisipasi Sosial
ABSTRACT
IDORA TESALONIKA TAMPUBOLON, 20.04.245. The Role of Social
Workers in Encouraging the Social Participation of Elderly People
in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Social Service
Center for Elderly Homes in West Java Province, Supervised by
Nurrohmi and Rahmat Syarif Hidayat.
This research aims to examine in more depth the role of social workers in
encouraging the social participation of elderly clients in the Regional Technical
Implementation Unit of the Social Services Center for the Elderly, West Java
Province. This research uses qualitative research methods with data processing
methods of source triangulation and technical triangulation. The technique used in
determining informants was purposive sampling. The data collection techniques
used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation
studies. Checking the validity of the data in this research uses triangulation
techniques consisting of source triangulation and technical triangulation. The data
analysis technique that the researcher uses is firstly data reduction, secondly by data
presentation, and the final stage is drawing conclusions. The research results based
on data originating from interviews, observations, and documentation studies show
that the role of UPTD PPSGL social workers in encouraging social participation is
divided into five services, namely brokering services, case or care management,
individual and family counseling, support and therapeutic groups, and
transportation and housing assistance has been implemented. Based on the research
results, it was also found that the problem related to the social participation of the
elderly in UPTD PPSGL was that the frequency of carrying out activities that
encourage social participation of the elderly carried out at UPTD PPSGL was felt
to be less varied and tended towards artistic activities. Researchers propose a
program that can help social workers carry out their role in encouraging the social
participation of the elderly. The name of this program is "Lantara", which is an
abbreviation of "Tough and Champion Elderly". This program takes the form of
various activities that can stimulate the enthusiasm of elderly people to actively
participate socially in order to achieve victory in the activities carried out. The
activities in this program are not only focused on the arts sector and can change
during each month.
Keywords: Role, Social Worker, Social Participation
Description
Keywords
Peran, Pekerja Sosial, Partisipasi Sosial