Kemampuan Adaptasi Anak Asuh di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung.
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2024-03-13
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ABSTRAK
ILMA KHALIFANIA ANWAR. 19.04.281. Kemampuan Adaptasi Anak Asuh di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung. Dibimbing oleh Denti Kardeti dan Wiwit Widiansyah.
Kemampuan adaptasi adalah karakteristik alami yang dimiliki oleh makhluk hidup untuk tetap bertahan dan berkembang di lingkungan yang selalu berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adaptasi anak asuh yang berada di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran empiris tentang kemampuan adaptasi anak asuh: 1) karakteristik responden, 2) kemampuan adaptasi lingkungan, 3) kemampuan adaptasi sosial, 4) kemampuan adaptasi tingkah laku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 42 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah 1) kuesioner, 2) observasi, 3) studi dokumentasi. Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan face validity. Uji reliabilitas alat ukur menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi anak asuh dilihat dari aspek kemampuan adaptasi lingkungan termasuk kategori tinggi, aspek kemampuan adaptasi sosial termasuk kategori sedang, aspek kemampuan adaptasi tingkah laku termasuk kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diusulkan program “Pengembangan Adaptasi Sosial (PENA SOSIAL) di PSAA Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung dengan pembentukkan kelompok pendidikan (educational group). Program ini untuk peningkatan kapasitas anak dalam beradaptasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu social group work dengan tipe kelompok educational group.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Adaptasi, Anak Asuh, PSAA
ABSTRACT
ILMA KHALIFANIA ANWAR. 19.04.281. Adaptability of Foster Children at Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung. Supervisor : Denti Kardeti and Wiwit Widiansyah.
Adaptability is a natural characteristic possessed by living things to survive and thrive in an ever-changing environment. This study aims to determine the adaptability of foster children who are in the Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Children’s Orphanage in Bandung City. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining an empirical picture of the adaptability of foster children: 1) the characteristics of the respondents, 2) the ability to adapt to the environment, 3) the ability to adapt socially, 4) the ability to adapt behavior. The method used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey. Researchers used a total sampling technique in which all members of the population were sampled as many as 42 people. Data collection techniques used were 1) questionnaire, 2) observation, 3) documentation study. Test the validity of measuring instruments using face validity. Test the reliability of measuring instruments using the Alpha Cronbach formula. The results showed that the adaptability of foster children seen from the aspect of environmental adaptation ability was included in the high category, the aspect of social adaptation ability was included in the medium category, and the aspect of adaptive ability in behavior was included in the high category. Based on the results of this research, it is proposed that the program “Development of Social Adaptation (PENA SOSIAL) at PSAA Kuncup Harapan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung with the formation of educational groups. This program aims to increase children's capacity to adapt. The method used is social group work with the type of educational group group.
Keywords: Adaptability, Foster Children, PSAA
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Keywords
Kemampuan Adaptasi, Anak Asuh, PSAA