Social Rehabilitation

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https://repository.poltekesos.ac.id/handle/123456789/6
Undergraduate Theses on Program Study of Social Rehabilitation

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Browsing Social Rehabilitation by Subject "Anak berhadapan dengan hukum"

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    Konseling Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum di Sentra Handayani Jakarta.
    (Perpustakaan, 2024-09-26) Dewati Saniyyah Nabilah 20.02.005; YUTI SRI ISMUDIYATI; DAYNE TRIKORA WARDHANI
    Dewati Saniyyah Nabilah. Konseling Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum di Sentra Handayani Jakarta. Dosen Pembimbing : YUTI SRI ISMUDIYATI dan DAYNE TRIKORA WARDHANI Penelitian tentang “Konseling Individu Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum” bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses konseling individu bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Sentra Handayani Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses konseling individu anak berhadapan dengan hukum di Sentra Handayani Jakarta telah dilakukan oleh konselor. Namun, pelaksanaannya belum optimal. Konseling idealnya dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan yang harus dilakukan secara sistematis, dimulai dari tahap membangun hubungan, identifikasi masalah, memfasilitasi perubahan, hingga terminasi dan evaluasi. Tahap membangun hubungan merupakan tahap yang sangat penting, namun konselor kurang dapat membangun kedekatan dan trust dengan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, sehingga hal ini berdampak pada hasil konseling yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa diperlukan adanya capacity building bagi konselor dan penyusunan mekanisme konseling melalui pembuatan SOP untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan kualitas konseling bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Sentra Handayani Jakarta. Kata kunci: Konseling individu, Anak berhadapan dengan hukum, Sentra Handayani ABSTRACT Dewati Saniyyah Nabilah. Individual Counseling for Children in Conflict with the Law at Sentra Handayani Center, Jakarta. Supervisors: YUTI SRI ISMUDIYATI and DAYNE TRIKORA WARDHANI This research aims to determine the process of individual counseling for children in conflict with the law at the Sentra Handayani Center in East Jakarta. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation.The results of the study indicate that the process of individual counseling for children in conflict with the law at the Sentra Handayani Jakarta has been carried out by counselors. However, the implementation has not been optimal. Ideal counseling should be carried out through 4 stages that must be done systematically, starting from the stage of building relationships, identifying problems, facilitating change, to termination and evaluation. The stage of building relationships is a very important stage, but the counselors are less able to build closeness and trust with children in conflict with the law, so this has an impact on the less than optimal results of the counseling.This research reveals that there is a need for capacity building for counselors and the formulation of a counseling mechanism through the creation of SOPs to improve the capacity of human resources and the quality of counseling for children in conflict with the law at the Sentra Handayani Jakarta. Keywords: Individual counseling, Children Dealing With Laws, Sentra Handayani
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    Persepsi Moral Anak Pelaku Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Sentra “Atasena” Magelang.
    (Perpustakaan, 2023-12-29) KHOLID ANHAR, 1902016.; MOCH ZAENAL HAKIM; SINTA YULIANTI SUYONO
    ABSTRAK KHOLID ANHAR, 1902016. Persepsi Moral Anak Pelaku Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Sentra “Atasena” Magelang. Dosen pembimbing MOCH ZAENAL HAKIM dan SINTA YULIANTI SUYONO Persepsi merupakan istiah psikologis untuk menunjukan interpertasi individu terhadap suatu objek. Adanya persepsi akan mendorong cara pikir dan dorongan individu terhadap suatu perbuatan. Moralitas merupakan penilaian individu terkait “benar” dan “salah” dari suatu perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi terhadap moral anak pelaku kekerasan seksual di Sentra “Antasena” Magelang. Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengujian validitas alat ukur menggunakan valliditas muka dengan dosen pembimbing dan uji reabilitas menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic for Windows v.27 didapatkan hasil nilai Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.739 dari nilai ambang batas 0.70. Jenis pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode sensus dengan jumlah 20 responden anak berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku kekerasan seksual. Aspek persepsi dalam penelitian ini ialah kognisi, afeksi, dan konasi (Walgito, 2004). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam aspek kognisi responden mencapai kategori tinggi dengan capaian sebesar 83.25%, aspek afeksi sebesar 83.75%, dan aspek konasi sebesar 83.23%, artinya responden memiliki pengetahuan, dorongan dan perilaku yang baik dalam menjalankan nilai moralitas. Masalah yang berhasil dianalisa ialah kurangnya kontrol sosial oleh masyarakat, kurangnya penghayatan anak terhadap nilai norma, serta adanya pengaruh teman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis permasalahan diatas, peneliti merancang program monitoring dan konseling keluarga. Program ini berisi kunjungan dan konseling keluarga oleh pekerja sosial dan profesional lainnya. Sasaran program ini ialah klien, keluarga klien, serta lingkungan terdekat klien sebagai fokus intervensi. Metode casework dengan teknik-teknik konseling, reinforcement, support, ventilation, dan advice giving and counseling. Kata kunci: Persepsi, Anak berhadapan dengan hukum, Tindak Kekerasan seksual, Sentra “Antasena” Magelang ABSTRACT KHOLID ANHAR, 1902016. Moral Perception of Child Perpetrators of Sexual Violence in Sentra "Atasena" Magelang. Supervisors MOCH ZAENAL HAKIM and SINTA YULIANTI SUYONO Perception is a psychological term to show individual interpretation of an object. The existence of perception will encourage individual thinking and drive towards an action. Morality is an individual's assessment of the "right" and "wrong" of a behaviour. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the morals of child sexual abusers at the Sentra “Antasena” Magelang. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Testing the validity of measuring instruments using face validity with a supervisor and reliability test using IBM SPSS Statistic for Windows v.27 obtained the results of Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.739 from the threshold value of 0.70. This type of data collection uses a questionnaire with a census method with a total of 20 respondents of children in conflict with the law as perpetrators of sexual abuse. The aspects of perception in this study are cognition, affection, and conation (Walgito, 2004). The results showed that in the cognition aspect, the respondents reached the high category with an achievement of 83.25%, the affection aspect was 83.75%, and the conation aspect was 83.23%, meaning that the respondents had good knowledge, motivation and behaviour in carrying out the value of morality. The problems that were successfully analysed were the lack of social control by the community, the lack of children's appreciation of the value of norms, and the influence of their peers. Based on the results of the problem analysis above, researchers designed a family monitoring and counselling programme. This program contains family visits and counselling by social workers and other professionals. The targets of this programme are the client, the client's family, and the client's immediate environment as the focus of intervention. Casework method with counselling techniques, reinforcement, support, ventilation, and advice giving and counselling. Keywords: Perception, Children in conflict with the law, Sexual abuse, Sentra "Antasena" Magelang