Scientific Work

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    The Implementation of Social Work Practice with Children in Indonesia (A Case Study of Social Work Practice with Children by Social Workers)
    (© Secholian Publication (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) unless otherwise stated, 2017-09-01) Ellya Susilowati; Krisna Dewi; Meiti Subardhini
    This study aimed at examining the implementation of social work practice with children in Indonesia. The research used qualitative method with a case study on nine informants who were Social Workers carrying out the task of handling children cases in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that Social Workers had started to implement social work practice with children in handling 44 cases of children, but, according to social work practice standards with children as defined by NASW (2013) and based on pragmatic perspectives of social work with children according to Petr.CG 2004), it was not optimal. The implementation of social work practice with children was seen from aspects of practice: 1) building relationships with children should had been done with a consideration to the children’s ages; 2) assessment with children should had already used 'tools' assessment; 3) preparation of intervention plans was less involving children and families; 4) interventions was less responding to the needs of children and less applying behavior change techniques; and 5) the evaluation had not been implemented and supervised. Based on the research findings it is recommended for: 1) Training Center to provide training on the perspective of social work practice with children for Child Social Workers; and 2) Directorate of Child Welfare of the Ministry of Social Affairs to facilitate the implementation of supervision on child social work practice by supervisors; 3) Child Study Center to conduct further study on child social work practice based on clusters of child problems
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    Knowledge and Skills of Social Workers in Handling Children in Conflict with Law in Indonesia
    (© Secholian Publication (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) unless otherwise stated, 2018-09-04) Ellya Susilowati
    This study aims to examine how the knowledge and skill of Social Workers in handling Children against Law (ABH) in Indonesia. Social Worker is a profession mandated by Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has some duties, among others, such as assisting the recovery process and changes in Children behavior; giving consideration to law enforcement officers for handling children social rehabilitation; accompany the delivery of Children to their parents, government agencies or community institutions; and approach the community to be willing to accept the children in their social environment. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods for six social workers who carried out tasks in Cianjur regency, West Java. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results indicated that the knowledge and skills of Social Workers in carrying out the tasks of handling ABH still had some limitations, especially in the application of working skills with ABH. The recommendations of this study are: 1) Education and Training Center in the ABH training for Social Workers needs to increase knowledge and skills about social rehabilitation; 2) Children social workers conduct regular discussions and sharing on the competence of social work related to the handling ABH
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    Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to Overcome Trauma of A Child Sexual Abuse Victim in Bandung-Indonesia
    (© Secholian Publication (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) unless otherwise stated, 2019) Ellya Susilowati; Krisna Dewi
    Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a micro social work intervention technique that can reduce trauma experience by victims of sexual violence, including children. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the application of CBT interventions in dealing with the trauma as experienced by a 10-year-old girl, a victim of sexual violence, who gets help from the Child Protection Agency (LPA) in Bandung. This study used experimental approach with Single Subject Design (SSD) with A-B measurement technique to show the impact of the interventions result. Trauma indications that are intervened with the CBT model are the fear of being alone, nightmare, and sadness when hearing the words related to rape or sexual violence. CBT interventions carried out in this study are performed by providing psychoeducation, relaxation, helping the victim to express feelings, teaching coping skills, and in vivo exposure. The results of CBT interventions indicated changes in the reduction in frequency of trauma indications in children who are victims of sexual violence. This proves that CBT interventions can be performed to reduce the trauma experienced by the 10-year-old victim of sexual violence. The recommendation that can be suggested based on the results of this study are; CBT should be carried out with a more complete session and give reinforcement to parents about mentoring traumatic child victims of sexual violence
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    The needs of community-based integrated child protection in West Java, Indonesia
    (Taylor & Francis Group, 2019) Susilawati; Ellya Susilowati; Teta Riasih; Ignatius Praptoraharjo
    The high level of violence against children indicated the need for increased child protection. A community-based strategy with participation strength is potential to be developed. Therefore, this research revealed the need for integrated community-based child protection development. The aim of this research describes: (a) children‘s problems; (b) community-based child protection policies, programs, and best practices; and (c) child protection development needs. This research is a policy evaluation with qualitative approach through case study in West Java. Participants of this research consisted of representatives: provincial, regency/city and sub-district or village governments; activity managers, children and parents, selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, focused discussions, and documentation studies. The results indicated that the number of children reported to be victims and perpetrators of violence tends to increase, as reported by the Center for Integrated Services Empowerment for Women and Children. Meanwhile, the existing policy has not been enough to support the improvement of the community movement in child protection. Community-based child protection activities are limited and partial. Nevertheless, community-based protection of best practices are found in some villages and sub-district communities. Communities perceive the practice has empowered them, changed the various elements of the child‘s ecological system, and was very useful in preventing and addressing violence against children targeted for services. The practice needs to be developed more integrated.
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    Penerapan Teknologi Pengembangan Masyarakat Pada Program Desa Sabilulungan
    (Journal Poltekesos, 2019-07-28) Ellya Susilowati
    Teknologi pengembangan masyarakat merujuk pada teknologi yang dikembangan pada Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)dan Methodology for Participatory Assesment (MPA) yang diterapkan pada proses pengembangan masyarakat mulai dari persiapan sosial, asesmen, perencanaan, intervensi sampai dengan monitoring dan evaluasi. Penerapan teknologi pengembangan masyarakat merupakan transformasi teknologi pengembangan masyarakat dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan teknologi pengembangan masayarakat pada program Desa Sabilulungan di Kabupaten Bandung. Metoda kajian yang digunakan partisipasi action research yaitu melibatkan 20 orang perwakilan masyarakat dalam penerapkan teknologi pengembangan masyarakat pada proses pelaksanaan program Desa Sabibilungan berketahanan Sosial Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara mendalam, dan observasi terhadap proses penerapan teknologi pengembangan masyarakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pengembangan masyarakat dapat diterapkan oleh Tim Kerja Masyarakat pada proses pengembangan program Desa Sabilulungan. Teknologi yang diterapkan yaitu 1) Teknologi pemetaan sosial ;2) methodology for participatory assesment (MPA); 3) teknologi Diagram Venn untuk pemetaan sosial, pemetaan kelembagan masyarakat; 4) Technology of Partisipation (ToP) untuk perencanaan dan 5) teknologi monitoring dan evaluasi secara partisipatif. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar teknologi pengembangan masyarakat dapat di input dalam design program-program pengembangan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Penerapan, Teknologi pengembangan masyarakat, Pemberdayaan, Desa Berketahanan Sosial Masyarakat
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    Implementasi Fungsi Suportif Supervisi Pekerja Sosial Penanganan Masalah Sosial Anak di Indonesia
    (Poltekesos, 2019-10) Ellya Susilowati; Dwi Yuliani
    Berikut ini hasil penelitian tentang implementasi fungsi suportif dalam pelaksanaan supervisi praktik pekerjaan sosial dengan anak di indonesia.
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    Wanita dan Risiko HIV/AIDS
    (IDEA Press Yogyakarta, 2019-12-12) Ellya susilowati; Adi Fahrudin
    Book Chapter ini menjelaskan tentang resiko HIV/AIDS pada wanita
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    Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial Dengan Anak
    (Poltekesos, 2020) Ellya Susilowati
    Buku ini ditulis sebagai tambahan referensi bagi mahasiswa Pekerjaan Sosial, Kesejahteraan Sosial maupun Pekerja Sosial yang akan melakukan praktik atau bekerja dengan anak dalam rangka memberikan pertolongan kepada anak. Penulisan buku ini diinspirasi dimana penulis sejak tahun 2007 mengajar mata kuliah Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial dengan Anak baik pada program diploma empat/sarjana terapan maupun program Magister Terapan di Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung.
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    Survei Nasional Pengalaman Hidup Anak dan Remaja 2018
    (Poltekesos Bandung, 2020) Ellya Susilowati; Dwi Yuliani; Suharma; Ignatius Praptoraharjo; Dkk.
    Survei Nasional Pengalaman Hidup Anak dan Remaja (SNPHAR) tahun 2018 sebagai sebuah survei nasional rumah tangga yang representatif dapat memberikan manfaat bagi upaya untuk memahami besaran, sebaran, dan faktor determinan kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia. Hasil SNPHAR tahun 2018 ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk mengembangkan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak. Selain itu, SNPHAR tahun 2018 juga dapat dijadikan acuan dasar untuk mengembangkan arah kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak, serta rehabilitasi bagi korban kekerasan, baik korban kekerasan fisik, emosional, dan seksual. Dari sisi ilmiah, hasil survei ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan survei yang terkait kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia. Laporan hasil SNPHAR tahun 2018 ini menjadi penting dan strategis sebagai evidence-based yang dapat dijadikan rujukan berbagai pihak baik pemerintah, masyarakat, praktisi, akademisi dalam perlindungan anak karena memuat berbagai informasi hasil survei tentang prevalensi tindak kekerasan terhadap anak yang meliputi prevalensi kekerasan fisik, emosional, dan seksual serta tumpah tindih kekerasan ketiganya, baik pada anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan di Indonesia. Dalam laporan hasil SNPHAR ini juga diuraikan faktor risiko dan faktor pelindung dari tindak kekerasan, memperkirakan dampak dari tindak kekerasan dan mendokumentasikan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak yang telah dilakukan agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk upaya pengembangan kebijakan dan program penghapusan kekerasan pada masa yang akan datang.
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    Penjangkauan dan Pendampingan Penyalahguna Narkotika
    (Idea Press, 2020-04-25) Ellya Susilowati
    Penyalahguna narkotika merupakan komunitas tersembunyi dan eksklusif, karena mereka masih memiliki stigma dan diskriminasi serta rentan terhadap permasalahan hukum. Permasalahan sosial lainnya dari penyalahguna narkotika adalah kehilangan pekerjaan, manjemen uang yang buruk dan tidak memilik tempat tinggal. Disamping itu mereka juga mengabaikan perawatan kesehatan berkaitan dengan status mereka (Campbell, & Lloyd, 2012). Hal ini mengakibatkan penyalahguna narkotika kurang dapat akses kepada layanan rehabilitasi sosial maupun layanan medis. Kelompok ini apabila tidak ditangani akan meningkatkan jumlah korban penyalahguna narkotika, masalah sosial dan masalah kesehatan mental masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, strategi penjangkauan (outreach) menjadi salah satu alternative untuk memudahkan proses penanganan korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika, baik bersifat pencegahan maupun rehabilitasi didalam suatu wilayah tertentu.
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    The Parents Stress Level in Facing Children Study From Home in the Early of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
    (GoAcademica Research & Publishing, 2020-07-05) Ellya Susilowati; Mira Azzasyofia
    This research aimed to determine the stress level of parents facing children study from home at the early time of the enactment of COVID-19 social distance policy in Indonesia. The method was conducted using a survey through social media that was filled in by parents who had school-age children and were studying from home. The distribution and filling of questionnaires were conducted from March 31, 2020, to April 6, 2020. 236 respondents filled out the questionnaire, but after data cleaning processed only 223 respondents' data could be analyzed. The instrument used was the Perceived Stress Scale from Sheldon Cohen. The survey results indicate that the stress level of parents facing children study from home in the initial three weeks of social distance policy is 75.34 percent in the medium category, however there are 10.31 percent of respondents who have high-stress levels and 71.88 percent among them are women or mothers. High-stress levels are influenced, among others, by the inability of parents to guide learning, family health concerns, and family economic problems. This condition is likely to continue with the extension of the study from home period. For this reason, it is recommended that child social workers can provide online psychosocial services for parents who accompany children at home, such as family counseling, family therapy that parents and children can do, and increase family resiliency during the pandemic.
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    Peranan Keluarga Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
    (PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2020-08-01) Ellya Susilowati
    Chapter ini menjelaskan tentang peranan keluarga dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid19 di Indonesia, dimana pada saat itu semua anggota keluarga berada dirumah sehingga terdapat tantangan bagi keluarga menghadapi era pandemi Covid19.
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    Peranan Keluarga Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
    (PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2020-08-01) Ellya Susilowati
    Chapter ini menjelaskan tentang peranan keluarga dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid19 di Indonesia, dimana pada saat itu semua anggota keluarga berada dirumah sehingga terdapat tantangan bagi keluarga menghadapi era pandemi Covid19.
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    Perubahan Sosial Pada Anak Pasca Covid-19
    (Refika, 2020-08-01) Ellya Susilowati
    Bab ini menjelaskan tentang perubahan sosial pada anak pasca Covid-19
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    E-Case Management in Handling Child Victims of Violence in Indonesia
    (Universidade Estadual de Maringa, 2021) Ellya Susilowati
    This study aims to examine the case e-management design needs in handling child victims of violence in Indonesia, so that child handling can be done quickly and accurately. With e-case management, a communication system will be established between stakeholders involved in handling child victims of violence such as health services, legal services, social welfare services and child protection. This study uses literature studies including case management in handling child victims of violence, the principles of case management of child handling, and the design of e-management of IT use cases. The results of the study indicate that the electronic design of child case management (e-case management) contains information flow about client data, assessment results, plans for handling client children, and referral systems related to handling child victims of violence oriented to the best interests of children.
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    Pekerjaan Sosial dan Proses Pertolongan
    (Poltekesos. Press, 2021) Dwi Heru Sukoco
    Buku ini menggambarkan bagaimana Pekerjaan Sosial dan Proses Pertolongan
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    Praktik Rehabilitasi Sosial Tematik
    (Politeknik kesejahteraan Sosial, 2021) Meiti Subardhini; M.Zaenal Hakim; Rini Hartini Rinda; dkk
    Tema yang diangkat dalam berbagai tulisan di buku ini, merupakan bagian pokok bahasan dari Mata Kuliah kajian Praktik Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Prodi Rehabilitasi Sosial Program Sarjana Terapan Poltekesos Bandung. Para Penulis mengangkat berbagai tema tersebut secara rinci dan mendalam, didukung oleh sumber rujukan berdasarkan konsep, teori dan perspektif dari para ahli dan juga hasil kajian dan penelitian terdahulu baik yang dilakukan oleh penulis sendiri maupun peneliti yang lain disertai data empirik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena para penulis selain merupakan pengampu Mata Kuliah kajian juga merupakan praktisi dan tenaga ahli yang tergabung didalam Unit Kajian dan Layanan (UKALA) Anak, Disabilitas, Lanjut Usia, Penyalahguna NAPZA, Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), Bencana, dan Keluarga
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    AKSI HANTING: AKSI PENGUBAHAN PERILAKU CEGAH STUNTING
    (Poltekesos, 2021) Ellya Susilowati; Dwi Yuliani; Susilawati; Tuti Kartika
    Aksi HANTING: adalah singkatan dari aksi pengubahan perilaku cegah stunting. Isu stunting merupakan prioritas untuk ditangani dan menjadi salah satu target agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang kedua yaitu mencari solusi berkelanjutan untuk menghilangkan kelaparan dan segala bentuk malnutrisi pada tahun 2030. .Permasalahan stunting atau gagal tumbuh pada anak juga masih menjadi permasalahan mendasar dalam pembangunan manusia Indonesia. Buku ini juga menggambarkan kontribusi Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial dalam melakukan intervensi kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting di wilayah pedesaan/kelurahan dengan sasaran kelompok rentan stunting yaitu ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, pengasuh Balita, remaja putri, dan kader .
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    E-Supervision; The Future of the Social Work Supervision Practice in Indonesia
    (Perpustakan, 2021-02-25) Dwi Yuliani
    This study aims to analyze the implementation of the supervision of social work practice processes carried out in 34 provinces throughout Indonesia by emphasizing the supervision function which includes administration, education and supportive functions. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature studies. The results of the study found that there were obstacles in supervising social workers/supervision due to regional geographical distance constraints and the lack of social workers who had educational background on social work or social welfare. The findings of this study propose the design of an online-based supervision model to support the practice of supervision in Indonesia, which refers to the need to carry out current social work tasks.
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    Conceptualizing the Role of Organizational Performance and Good Corporate Governance in Social Welfare Institutions Banten - Indonesia
    (International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 2021-03) Mochamad Soelton; Firda Apriani; Tri Wahyono; Ellya Susilowati; Harefan Arief; Eko Tama Putra Saratian
    In an organization, human capital is an important factor for the activities’ effectiveness for a company or organization. Every company whatever its shape and type, will require human resources who have the ability to think, the task is also in accordance with the needs of the company. This study aims to examine and analyze organizational learning, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior on organizational performance and good corporate governance in social welfare institutions (LKS) in the district of Tangerang City, with the using quantitative method. The object of research is caregivers in social welfare institutions in social welfare institutions (LKS) in Tangerang City district, with a total population of 30 caregivers. Nonprobability sampling technique is used with a sample size of 30 caregivers representing the entire population. The data analysis used in this study is a Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis tool using the Smart-PLS Version 3.0 software. The results of this study are that organizational learning and organizational citizenship behavior have a significantly positive influence on organizational performance and good corporate governance, organizational commitment has a significantly positive influence on good corporate governance, and organizational commitment has a significantly negative effect on good corporate governance.